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Arch. med ; 20(2): 472-480, 20200703.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1118907

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la conducta suicida es una secuencia de eventos que se da de manera progresiva y, en muchos casos, inicia con pensamientos e ideas que siguen con planes suicidas y culminan en uno o múltiples intentos, hasta el suicidio consumado que puede ser desencadenado por diversos factores de riesgo biológicos, psicológicos o socioculturales. Objetivo: identificar los diferentes factores de riesgo más frecuentes en conductas suicidas en adolescentes escolarizados. Metodología: se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos internacionales como PubMed, Proquest, Scopus, Dialnet con los términos deCS: suicidio, factores de riesgo, adolescentes y conductas; después, se filtró la búsqueda por fecha; aquellos que fueron publicados como máximo cinco años en inglés y español. Resultados: se encontraron varios factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la conducta suicida de adolescentes escolarizados, correspondientes a las esferas biológica, psicológica y social de cada individuo, como el género, la edad, problemas emocionales y trastornos afectivos, consumo de sustancias, relaciones interpersonales y bullying. Conclusiones: la conducta suicida es un fenómeno multifactorial que puede ser prevenido mediante intervenciones de atención primaria en salud..Au


Introduction: suicidal behavior is a sequence of events that occur progressively and, in many cases, begin with thoughts and ideas followed by suicidal plans and culminating in one or more suicide attempts, until the consummated suicide that can be triggered by several risks. Factors, both biological, psychological and sociocultural. Objective:to identify the different risk factors with greater frequency of suicidal behavior in adolescents enrolled in school. Methodology: a review of the literature was made in international databases such as PubMed, Proquest, Scopus, Dialnet with the terms of CS: suicide, risk factors, adolescents and behaviors. Subsequently, the search was filtered by date; Those that were published maximum five years ago and the language; english and spanish. Results: several risk factors were found for the development of suicidal behavior in adolescents of school age, which are part of the biological, psychological and social spheres of each individual, such as sex, age, emotional problems and affective disorders. the use of substances, interpersonal relationships and bullying. Conclusions: suicidal behavior is a multifactorial phenomenon that can be prevented through primary health care interventions..Au


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Risk Factors , Adolescent , Suicidal Ideation
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